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Pythagoras Theorem calculadora

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c (hypotenuse)
5

Find the hypotenuse or a missing side of a right-angled triangle using a² + b² = c².

Written by Laura WhitmoreReviewed by Editorial Desk

How it works

Why the Pythagoras calculadora exists

A pythagoras calculadora saves you from squaring, adding and rooting by hand when you already know two sides of a right triangle. GCSE and A-level papers love ladder-against-a-wall, coordinate-distance and “is this triangle right-angled?” questions — all are Pythagoras in disguise.

Three worked examples

Find the hypotenuse — legs 6 cm and 8 cm

c = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm — the classic 6-8-10 triple.

Find a shorter side — hypotenuse 13 m, one leg 5 m

a = √(13² − 5²) = √(169 − 25) = √144 = 12 m.

Check if a triangle is right — sides 9, 12, 15

Test 9² + 12² = 81 + 144 = 225 = 15². Yes — it is a right triangle (a 3-4-5 scaling).

Common exam traps

  • Hypotenuse is never the shortest side — always identify the right angle first.
  • Pythagoras is only for right triangles — for general triangles use cosine rule.
  • Units — square both sides in the same unit before adding.

Works well with

Accuracy and sources

We follow BBC Bitesize and exam-board specifications. See editorial policy and corrections. Calculations run in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Pythagoras theorem?
In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides: a² + b² = c².
Does Pythagoras work for any triangle?
No — only right-angled triangles. For other triangles use the cosine rule.
Which side is c?
Conventionally c is the hypotenuse, opposite the 90° angle.
What are Pythagorean triples?
Integer solutions like 3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17. They scale: 6-8-10 is 3-4-5 × 2.
How is this used in coordinates?
Distance between (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂) is √((x₂−x₁)² + (y₂−y₁)²) — Pythagoras in 2D.
Can the hypotenuse be shorter than a leg?
No — by definition the hypotenuse is the longest side.
What if I get a negative under the square root?
You have inconsistent data — the triangle cannot exist with those side lengths.
Is this the same as SOH CAH TOA?
Related but different — trig ratios need an angle; Pythagoras only needs side lengths on a right triangle.
Who was Pythagoras?
An ancient Greek philosopher — the theorem was known earlier in several cultures, but bears his school’s name.
Does the calculadora store my inputs?
No — everything runs locally in your browser.

References